Detecting Extreme Weather Patterns Using AI in Bogor Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63581/JoCPES.v4i1.05Keywords:
Extreme weather, Artificial Intelligence, Bogor region, climate prediction, weather monitoring, disaster mitigation, machine learningAbstract
Extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense globally, necessitating advanced monitoring and prediction methods. Bogor, Indonesia, known for its complex weather patterns and high rainfall intensity, faces increasing risks of flooding and landslides. This literature review explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in detecting and predicting extreme weather patterns, with a focus on the Bogor region. Methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Random Forest (RF), and hybrid AI models are analyzed for their effectiveness. Key challenges, including data quality, model scalability, and computational requirements, are also discussed. The study highlights AI's potential to revolutionize weather monitoring and disaster mitigation efforts, emphasizing the need for robust and interpretable models tailored to local conditions.
References
S. Priscillia, C. Schillaci, and A. Lipani, “Flood susceptibility assessment using artificial neural networks in Indonesia,” Artif. Intell. Geosci., vol. 2, no. January, pp. 215–222, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.aiig.2022.03.002.
F. Simanjuntak, I. Jamaluddin, T. H. Lin, H. A. W. Siahaan, and Y. N. Chen, “Rainfall Forecast Using Machine Learning with High Spatiotemporal Satellite Imagery Every 10 Minutes,” Remote Sens., vol. 14, no. 23, pp. 1–18, 2022, doi: 10.3390/rs14235950.
I. G. Prihanto et al., “A technology acceptance model of satellite-based hydrometeorological hazards early warning system in Indonesia: an-extended technology acceptance model,” Cogent Bus. Manag., vol. 11, no. 1, p., 2024, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2024.2374880.
S. R. Putri and A. W. Wijayanto, “Learning Bayesian Network for Rainfall Prediction Modeling in Urban Area using Remote Sensing Satellite Data (Case Study: Jakarta, Indonesia),” Proc. Int. Conf. Data Sci. Off. Stat., vol. 2021, no. 1, pp. 77–90, 2022, doi: 10.34123/icdsos.v2021i1.37.
R. Meenal, P. A. Michael, D. Pamela, and E. Rajasekaran, “Weather prediction using random forest machine learning model,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1208–1215, 2021, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp1208-1215.
A. A. Rizqi and D. Kusumaningsih, “Klasifikasi Curah Hujan di Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes,” J. Semin. Nas. Mhs. Fak. Teknol. Inf., no. September, pp. 542–550, 2022.
G. Gunawan, W. Andriani, and A. Aimar Akbar, “Application of machine learning for short-term climate prediction in Indonesia,” J. Mantik, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 828–837, 2024, doi: 10.35335/mantik.v8i1.5215.
B. Bochenek and Z. Ustrnul, “Machine Learning in Weather Prediction and Climate Analyses—Applications and Perspectives,” Atmosphere (Basel)., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–16, 2022, doi: 10.3390/atmos13020180.
Aditya Gumilar, Sri Suryani Prasetiyowati, and Yuliant Sibaroni, “Performance Analysis of Hybrid Machine Learning Methods on Imbalanced Data (Rainfall Classification),” J. RESTI (Rekayasa Sist. dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 481–490, 2022, doi: 10.29207/resti.v6i3.4142.
H. Rofiq, K. C. Pelangi, and Y. Lasena, “Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Menentukan Potensi Hujan Harian Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes,” J. Manaj. Inform. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 8–15, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://mahasiswa.dinus.ac.id/docs/skripsi/jurnal/19417.pdf.
M. Ramdhan, Y. Suharnoto, and H. Susilo Arifin, “Simulation of Environmental Carrying Capacity in Bogor City Which Rely on Rainfall As Water Supply Development of Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in Indonesia View project Pusriskel View project,” vol. 10, no. 2, p. 2018, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326571008.
Bagus Almahenzar and Arie Wahyu Wijayanto, “Analisis Intensitas Hujan Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2020 Menggunakan Association Rule Apriori dan FP-Growth,” J. Syst. Comput. Eng., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 258–271, 2022.
R. Y. Mardyansyah, B. Kurniawan, S. Soekirno, D. E. Nuryanto, and H. Satria, “Artificial Intelligence For Rainfall Estimation In Tropical Region: A Survey,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1105, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1105/1/012024.
N. A. Putri and A. Wibowo, “Rainfall Maps for the Suitability of Settlement Area in Bogor Raya,” EnviroScienteae, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 123, 2023, doi: 10.20527/es.v19i2.15116.
M. Ramdhan, Y. Suharnoto, and H. Susilo Arifin, “Simulation of Environmental Carrying Capacity in Bogor City Which Rely on Rainfall As Water Supply Development of Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in Indonesia View project Pusriskel View project,” no. July, 2018, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1321332.
O. Bianchi and H. P. Putro, “Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Monitoring: Predicting and Managing Climate Change Impacts,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 85–96, 2024.
A. R. Herdiansyah et al., “Multi-temporal analysis of landslide susceptibility in the Greater Bogor Area and its relation to land use change and rainfall variation,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1313, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1313/1/012025.
E. Khyber, L. Syaufina, and A. Sunkar, “Variability and time series trend analysis of rainfall and temperature in Dramaga Sub-District, Bogor, Indonesia,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 771, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/771/1/012016.
A. Suheri, C. Kusmana, M. Y. J. Purwanto, and Y. Setiawan, “The peak runoff model based on Existing Land Use and Masterplan in Sentul City area, Bogor,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 399, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012039.
M. Putra, M. S. Rosid, and D. Handoko, “High-Resolution Rainfall Estimation Using Ensemble Learning Techniques and Multisensor Data Integration,” Sensors, vol. 24, no. 15, 2024, doi: 10.3390/s24155030.
R. Dewi, Prawito, and H. Harsa, “Fog prediction using artificial intelligence: A case study in Wamena Airport,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1528, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1528/1/012021.
N. Liundi, A. W. Darma, R. Gunarso, and H. L. H. S. Warnars, “Improving Rice Productivity in Indonesia with Artificial Intelligence,” 2019 7th Int. Conf. Cyber IT Serv. Manag. CITSM 2019, no. August, 2019, doi: 10.1109/CITSM47753.2019.8965385.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
One of the most critical challenges in applying AI to weather prediction is the availability of high-quality, high-resolution data. Regions like Bogor often lack dense sensor networks, resulting in gaps in weather datasets. This limitation can affect the performance of AI models, which rely heavily on data completeness and accuracy
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and License
Copyright © The Author(s). Authors retain copyright and full publishing rights to their work. Publication in the Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science (JoCPES) does not transfer copyright to the journal or publisher. Authors grant JoCPES a non-exclusive right of first publication.
All articles published by JoCPES are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Under this license, users are permitted to share, copy, redistribute, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the published material for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must be distributed under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license. No additional legal terms or technological measures may be applied that restrict others from exercising the rights permitted by the license.
For complete license terms, please refer to the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/




